Pimpinella anisum

Pimpinella anisum

 (Pim- An.)

Botanical name: Pimpinella anisum Linn.

Family: Umbelliferae

Common name: Sans.: Shatapushpa; Madhurimisi, Karavee; Shatava; Shetpushpa, Eng: Anise, Sweet Fennel, Hindi: Saonf, Saurif, Sonf.

Habitat: This annual is a native of Egypt, but is cultivated in Persia, UP, Punjab, Orissa, and various other parts of the world.

Part Used: Fruit

 Inside story

·         Aniseeds have been used traditionally for its antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, muscle relaxant, analgesic and anticonvulsant activity.

·         A study on Review of Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Pimpinella anisum (Shojali, Fard 2012) revealed that aniseeds can cause gastric protection, muscle relaxant, and affect digestive system. In diabetic patients, it has hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects and reduces lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, it showed anticonvulsant effect, reduced morphine dependence, and induced conditioned place aversion in mice. Aniseed also has beneficial effects on dysmenorrhea and menopausal hot flashes in women.

·         Traditionally it has been used as a stimulant and carminative; used in cases of flatulence, flatulent colic of infants, and to remove nausea.

·         It can be compared with Illicium verum (The star Anise) which grows more plentifully than the true anise (Pimpinella Anisum) and the essential oil obtained from the former is available at much cheaper price, and is more popular in use.

Family: Umbelliferae

 Clinical

·         Digestive problems of the infants and children.⁷

·

References:

1.       Allen T.F., Encyclopedia of pure materia medica

2.       Boerricke W., Homoeopathic materia medica

3.       Clarke, J. H, A dictionary of practical materia medica

4.       K. M. Nadkarni, Dr. K. M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica

5.     Murphy R, Homoeopathic remedy guide

6.       Shojaii A. , Fard M. A. (2012), Review of Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Pimpinella anisum, ISRN Pharm. 2012; 2012: 510795., Published online 2012 Jul 16. doi:  10.5402/2012/510795, Accessed online 18-1-16,  at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405664/

7.       Varma R N, Vaid I, Encylcopaedia of homoeopathic pharmcopoeia

Solanum nigrum

Solanum nigrum

(Black Nightshade)

Botanical name : Solanum Nigrum Linn.

Family: Solanaceae

Common Name: Hindi: Makoi; English: Black nightshade

Part used: Whole plant with berries including roots.

 Distribution:   India, Ceylon.  All temperate and tropical regions of the world.

Clinical

Amaurosis. Chorea. Headache. Heartburn. Hydrocephalus. Mania. Meningitis. Night-terrors. Parotitis. Peritonitis. Puerperal convulsions. Scarlatina. Stammering. Tetanus. Trismus. Tympanites. Typhoid fever. Varicosis. Vertigo. Ulcers.

Indications

Head

·         Used with success in ergotism, with tetanic spasms and stiffness of whole body, with mania.²

·         Marked action on head and eyes. ²

·         Brain irritation during dentition. ²

·          Restlessness of a violent and convulsive nature. ²

·         Vertigo; terrible headache and complete cessation of the mental faculties. ²

·         Congestive headache. ²

·         The headaches of Sol-n. are described as "frightful." They are splitting, throbbing, bursting, piercing and are worse by least movement of head, light, noise, stooping, by least movement after sitting. There is very great sensitiveness to cold air, but headache is worse in a warm room and better in open air.⁵

·         Peculiar Sensations are: Brain as if swimming. As if things moving in a circle, when stooping. As if bed turning rapidly in a circle. As if brain shaking about in skull, on moving head.³

·         Hale justly points out the close affinity of Sol. n. with Bell. - Delirium, headache, flushed face, sparkling eyes, pains coming and going suddenly, fiery rashes, burning skin and sweat.³

Eyes

·         Eyes : red; full and tense; dull and heavy; burning; very sensitive to light; sensation as if sand in them.³ Pain : over left eye; severe in supraorbital region on waking in morning; agg. motion and stooping; heavy, bruised sensation.³

Nose

·         Acute coryza; profuse, watery discharge from right nostril; left stopped up, with chilly sensation, alternating with heat²

Skin

·         A curious feature of the skin effects of the Black nightshade is that they have a tendency to blackness: "The swelling is very painful, it enlarges, becomes shiny, hard, and deep red; and in several places, quite black."  &c. "The tip of the nose, the hands, from the finger-tips to the knuckles, and the toes to the tarsal joints become quite black as if regularly dyed." Corresponding to the black appearance is a bruised feeling all over the body.³

References:

1.       Allen T.F., Encyclopedia of pure materia medica

2.       Boerricke W., Homoeopathic materia medica

3.       Clarke, J. H, A dictionary of practical materia medica

4.       K. M. Nadkarni, Dr. K. M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica

5.     Murphy R, Homoeopathic remedy guide

6.       Shojaii A. , Fard M. A. (2012), Review of Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Pimpinella anisum, ISRN Pharm. 2012; 2012: 510795., Published online 2012 Jul 16. doi:  10.5402/2012/510795, Accessed online 18-1-16,  at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405664/

7.       Varma R N, Vaid I, Encylcopaedia of homoeopathic pharmcopoeia

Filipendula ulmaria

Filipendula ulmaria

Botanical name: Filipendula ulmaria

Family : Rosaceae

Common name: spiraea ulmaria ,Hardhack, Meadow-sweet, Queen-of-the-meadow, Dropwort

Habitat :  Native throughout most of Europe and Western Asia 

Part used: Root

 Inside story

·         The leaves and flowering stems are anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aromatic, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, stomachic and tonic.

·         The flower head contains salicylic acid, from which the drug aspirin can be synthesized.

·         Combination of constituents in meadowsweet act to protect the inner lining of the stomach and intestines.

·         The herb is a valuable medicine in the treatment of diarrhoea, indeed it is considered almost specific in the treatment of children's diarrhoea.

·         It is also considered to be a useful stomachic, being used to treat hyperacidity, heartburn, gastritis and peptic ulcers, for which it is one of the most effective plant remedies

Clinical

·         Conscientiousness, morbid.

·         Convulsions.

·         Epilepsy.

·         Hydrophobia.

·         Oesophagus, stricture of.

·         Ptosis.

·         Urine, deposits in.

Indications

·         Burning and pressure in oesophagus, feels contracted but not made worse by swallowing.

·         Relieves irritation of the urinary passages; influences the prostate gland; checks gleet and prostatorrhœa; has been used for eclampsia, epilepsy, and hydrophobia.

·         Bites of mad animals.

Heat in various parts

References

1.       Boerricke W., HOMOEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA

2.       Clarke, J. H, A DICTIONARY OF PRACTICAL MATERIA MEDICA

3.       Practicalplants.org,. "Filipendula Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) - Practical Plants". N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Jan. 2016.

4.       Shehab, Abdulla et al. "Ammi Visnaga In Treatment Of Urolithiasis And Hypertriglyceridemia".Pharmacognosy Research 7.4 (2015): 397. Web. 12 Jan. 2016.

5.       Vanachayangkul, P. et al. "An Aqueous Extract Of Ammi Visnaga Fruits And Its Constituents Khellin And Visnagin Prevent Cell Damage Caused By Oxalate In Renal Epithelial Cells". Phytomedicine 17.8-9 (2010): 653-658. Web. 12 Jan. 2016.

Ammi visanga

Ammi visanga

Botanical name: Ammi Visnaga Lam.

Family : Apiaceae

Common name: Visnaga, Khelle, Khilla, Tooth Pickammi

Habitat : Indigeneous to Egypt, Specially found in Nile data, The Fayoum, The Mediterranean, and the near East. Cultivated widely in South America.

Part used: Fruit

Action

• Vasodilation effect
• Bronchodilatory effect
• Has been used in treatment of Angina Pectoris
• Asthma in conjunction with other drugs.

Inside story

^·          The fruits of Ammi visnaga L. have been used traditionally in Egypt to relieve pain of kidney stone passage by drinking a tea prepared from the crushed or powdered fruits of khella.

·         Khella is also used for respiratory conditions including asthma, bronchitis, cough, and whooping cough.

·          It is also used for cardiovascular disorders including hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, angina, atherosclerosis, and hypercholesterolemia.

·         It is also used for liver and gall bladder disorders, diabetes, and as a diuretic.

·         Topically, khella is used on the skin for vitiligo, psoriasis, patchy hair loss, wound healing, inflammation conditions, and poisonous bites.

References

1. Boerricke W., HOMOEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA

2. Clarke, J. H, A DICTIONARY OF PRACTICAL MATERIA MEDICA

3. Practicalplants.org,. "Filipendula Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) - Practical Plants". N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Jan. 2016.

4. Shehab, Abdulla et al. "Ammi Visnaga In Treatment Of Urolithiasis And Hypertriglyceridemia".Pharmacognosy Research 7.4 (2015): 397. Web. 12 Jan. 2016.

Vanachayangkul, P. et al. "An Aqueous Extract Of Ammi Visnaga Fruits And Its Constituents Khellin And Visnagin Prevent Cell Damage Caused By Oxalate In Renal Epithelial Cells". Phytomedicine 17.8-9 (2010): 653-658. Web. 12 Jan. 2016.

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